Ibn Sina (Avicenna)

980 – 1037 · Bukhara → Isfahan · Islamic philosophy

The physician-philosopher of the Islamic golden age whose Canon taught medicine for six centuries and whose 'floating man' argued the soul knows itself directly.

Core ideas

  • The soul is aware of itself even suspended from all sensation
  • Necessity and existence must be distinguished — essence is not existence
  • Medicine is a science of principles, not a bag of recipes

Historical context

A polymath courtier in the turbulent Iranian principalities — writing between patrons, in hiding, and in prison, dying at 57 with the medieval world's textbooks in hand.

Key works

The Canon of Medicine · The Book of Healing

Questions they speak to

Minds in conversation

Sources

  • Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy — Avicenna